Imam Nawwawi 40 Hadith

الأربعين النووي




Hadith 1:

Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khattab on the pulpit, who said: “I heard Allah's Messenger saying, "The reward of deeds depends upon the intentions and every person will get the reward according to what he has intended. So, whoever emigrates (hijra) for worldly benefits or for a woman to marry, his emigration(hijra) will be for what he emigrated for."

Reference: Sahih Bukhari

عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ، وَإِنَّمَا لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى دُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا، أَوْ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ يَنْكِحُهَا، فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ.
Hadith 2:

It was narrated Umar bin Al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) who said: "While we were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) one day, a man came to us whose garment was exceedingly white and whose hair was exceedingly black, and there were no signs of travel on him, and none of us knew who he was. He came and sat before the Prophet, resting his knees against his and placing his hands on his thighs. He said: ‘0 Muhammad, tell me about Islam.’ The Messenger of Allah said: 'Islam means to bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; to establish the Salat, to pay the Zakat, to fast (the month of) Ramadan and to perform pilgrimage to the House (the Ka’ba), if you have the means.' He said: 'You have spoken the truth." He ('Umar) said: “It amazed us, how he questioned him and (at the same time) said that he had spoken the truth. He said: ‘Tell me about faith (Al-Iman). He said: 'It is to believe in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Last Day, and to believe in Al-Qadar (the divine will and decree), both the good and bad of it.' He said: 'You have spoken the truth.' He said: 'Tell me about Al-Ihsan.' He said: 'It is to worship Allah as though you can see Him, for although you cannot see Him, He indeed sees you.' He said: 'Tell me about the Hour.' He said: 'The one who is asked about it does not know more than the one who is asking.' He said: 'Then tell me about its signs.' He said: 'When the slave woman gives birth to her master, and when you see the barefoot, naked, destitute shepherds competing in the construction of lofty buildings." He ('Umar) said: "Then he went away. I stayed there for a while, then he (the Prophet said to me: '0 'Umar! Do you know who that questioner was?' I said: 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' He said: "That was Jibril who came to you to teach you your religion."

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ : بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِذْ طَلَعَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ ، شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ الشَّعَرِ ، لَا يُرَى عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ السَّفَرِ ، وَلَا يَعْرِفُهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ ، حَتَّى جَلَسَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَسْنَدَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ إِلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ ، وَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى فَخِذَيْهِ ، وَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الْإِسْلَامُ أَنْ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ ، وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ ، وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ ، وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا ، قَالَ : صَدَقْتَ ، قَالَ : فَعَجِبْنَا لَهُ ، يَسْأَلُهُ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ ، قَالَ : فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِيمَانِ ، قَالَ : أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللهِ ، وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ ، وَكُتُبِهِ ، وَرُسُلِهِ ، وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ ، وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ ، خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ ، قَالَ : صَدَقْتَ ، قَالَ : فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِحْسَانِ ، قَالَ : أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ ، قَالَ : فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ السَّاعَةِ ، قَالَ : مَا الْمَسْؤُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنَ السَّائِلِ ، قَالَ : فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ أَمَارَتِهَا ، قَالَ : أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا ، وَأَنْ تَرَى الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ رِعَاءَ الشَّاءِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ ، فَلَبِثْتُ مَلِيًّا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي : يَا عُمَرُ ، أَتَدْرِي مَنِ السَّائِلُ ؟ قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ جِبْرِيلُ، أَتَاكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ دِينَكُمْ.
Hadith 3:

It was narrated that Abdullah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Islam is built on five (pillars): Testimony that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger, establishing the Salat, paying the Zakat, pilgrimage to the House, and fasting (during the month of) Ramadan.

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ عَبْدُ اللهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ: شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ، وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ.
Hadith 4:

It was narrated that 'Abdullah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) - and he is the truthful, the one who is believed - told us: 'The creation of any one of you is put together in his mother's womb for forty days, then, he is during that (period) an 'Alaqah for a similar period. Then he becomes a Mudghah for a similar period. Then Allah sends to him an angel who breathes the soul into him and is enjoined to write down four things: His provision, his lifespan, his deeds and his misery or happiness. By the One besides Whom none has the right to be worshiped! One of you may do the deeds of the people of Paradise until there is nothing between him and it but a cubit, then the Decree overtakes him, and he does the deeds of the people of the Fire and enters it. And one of you may do the deeds of the people of the Fire until there is nothing between him and it but a cubit, then the Decree overtakes him, and he does the deeds of the people of Paradise and enters it."

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ : إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُهُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ فِي ذَلِكَ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ يُرْسَلُ الْمَلَكُ فَيَنْفُخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ ، وَيُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ بِكَتْبِ رِزْقِهِ وَأَجَلِهِ وَعَمَلِهِ ، وَشَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ ، فَوَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ ، فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا ، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ ، فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا .
Hadith 5:

It was narrated that 'Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said,” If somebody innovates something which is not present in our religion (of Islamic Monotheism), then that thing will be rejected”.

Reference: Bukhari and Muslim

And in another version of Muslim: It was narrated that 'Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Whoever introduces something into this matter of ours that is not part of it will have it rejected.”

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِي أَمْرِنَا هَذَا مَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ فَهُوَ رَدٌّ.

رواه أحمد في “مسنده" والبخاري في "صحيحه". ومسلم في "صحيحه" واللفظ لهما.

ولمسلم: عَائِشَةُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: مَنْ عَمِلَ عَمَلًا لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرُنَا فَهُوَ رَدٌّ.
Hadith 6:

It was narrated that An-Nu'mân bin Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said - and An-Nu'mân pointed with his fingers to his ears – “That which is lawful is clear and that which is unlawful is clear, and between them are matters which are unclear which many people do not understand. Whoever guards against unclear matters, he will protect his religion and his honor, but whoever falls into that which is unclear, he will soon fall into that which is unlawful. Like a shepherd who grazes his flock around the sanctuary; he will soon graze in it. Verily, every king has his prohibited land and verily, the prohibited land of Allah is that which He has forbidden. In the body there is a piece of flesh which, if it is healthy, the entire body will be healthy but if it is corrupt, the entire body will be corrupt. Verily it is the heart”.

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ (وَأَهْوَى النُّعْمَانُ بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ إِلَى أُذُنَيْهِ) : إِنَّ الْحَلَالَ بَيِّنٌ وَإِنَّ الْحَرَامَ بَيِّنٌ ، وَبَيْنَهُمَا مُشْتَبِهَاتٌ لَا يَعْلَمُهُنَّ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ ، فَمَنِ اتَّقَى الشُّبُهَاتِ اسْتَبْرَأَ لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ ، وَمَنْ وَقَعَ فِي الشُّبُهَاتِ وَقَعَ فِي الْحَرَامِ ، كَالرَّاعِي يَرْعَى حَوْلَ الْحِمَى يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَرْتَعَ فِيهِ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ مَلِكٍ حِمًى ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ حِمَى اللهِ مَحَارِمُهُ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ فِي الْجَسَدِ مُضْغَةً ، إِذَا صَلَحَتْ صَلَحَ الْجَسَدُ كُلُّهُ ، وَإِذَا فَسَدَتْ فَسَدَ الْجَسَدُ كُلُّهُ ، أَلَا وَهِيَ الْقَلْبُ.
Hadith 7:

It was narrated from Tamim Ad-Dari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Religion is sincerity.” We said: “To whom?” He said: “To Allah, to His Book, to His Messenger, and to the leader of the Muslims and their common folk.”

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: الدِّينُ النَّصِيحَةُ، قُلْنَا: لِمَنْ؟ قَالَ: لِلهِ وَلِكِتَابِهِ، وَلِرَسُولِهِ، وَلِأَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَعَامَّتِهِمْ.
Hadith 8:

It was narrated Ibn 'Umar: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: “I have been ordered (by Allah) to fight against the people till they testify that La ilaha illallah, wa anna Muhammad-ar-Rasul-Allah (none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad, is the Messenger of Allah), and perform As-Salat (prayers)] and give Zakat so if they perform all that, then they save their lives and properties from me except for Islamic laws, and their reckoning (accounts) will be with (done by) Allah.”

Reference: Sahih Bukhari

عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ.
Hadith 9:

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the messenger of you Allah (ﷺ) say. If I command to do something, then do as much of it as you can, and if I forbid you to do something, then refrain from it.

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: مَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْهُ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ، وَمَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِهِ فَافْعَلُوا مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ، فَإِنَّمَا أَهْلَكَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ كَثْرَةُ مَسَائِلِهِمْ وَاخْتِلَافُهُمْ عَلَى أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ.
Hadith 10:

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) “said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: O people, Allah is Tayyib (good) and does not accept anything but that which is good. Allah has enjoined upon the believers that He has enjoined upon the Messengers. He says: (0 you Messengers! Eat of the Tayyibat [the lawful] and do righteous deeds. Verily, I am Well-Acquainted with what you do”, and He says: (0 you who believe! Eat of the lawful things that We have provided you with... Then he mentioned a man who has undertaken a lengthy journey and is disheveled and dusty, raising his hands towards heaven and saying: ‘O Lord, O Lord!’ But his food is unlawful, his drink is unlawful, his clothing is unlawful, and he is nourished with what is unlawful, so how can he receive a response?”

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ اللهَ طَيِّبٌ لَا يَقْبَلُ إِلَّا طَيِّبًا، وَإِنَّ اللهَ أَمَرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِمَا أَمَرَ بِهِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ، فَقَالَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الرُّسُلُ كُلُوا مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَاعْمَلُوا صَالِحًا إِنِّي بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ}. وَقَالَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُلُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ}، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الرَّجُلَ يُطِيلُ السَّفَرَ، أَشْعَثَ أَغْبَرَ يَمُدُّ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ يَا رَبِّ يَا رَبِّ، وَمَطْعَمُهُ حَرَامٌ، وَمَشْرَبُهُ حَرَامٌ، وَمَلْبَسُهُ حَرَامٌ، وَغُذِّيَ بِالْحَرَامِ، فَأَنَّى يُسْتَجَابُ لِذَلِكَ.
Hadith 11:

It was narrated Al-Hasan bin 'Ali (the grandson of the Messenger) said: “I remember that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Leave what makes you doubt for that which does not make you doubt.

Reference: Sunan An-Nasa'i

عَنِ الحَسَنِ بن علي سِبْطِ رَسُولِ الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - ورَيحَانَتِهِ - رضي الله عنه - قَالَ: حَفِظْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، دَعْ مَا يَرِيبُكَ إِلَى مَا لَا يَرِيبُكَ.
Hadith 12:

It was narrated Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Indeed among the excellence of a person's Islam is that he leaves what does not concern him.”

Reference: Tirmidhi

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مِنْ حُسْنِ إِسْلَامِ الْمَرْءِ تَرْكُهُ مَا لَا يَعْنِيهِ.
Hadith 13:

It was narrated from Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (ﷺ) said, “None of you will have faith till he likes for his (Muslim) brother what he likes for himself.”

Reference: Sahih Bukhari

عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَا يُؤْمِنُ أَحَدُكُمْ حَتَّى يُحِبَّ لِأَخِيهِ مَا يُحِبُّ لِنَفْسِهِ.
Hadith 14:

It was narrated that Abdillah said: the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, “The blood of Muslim who confesses that La ilaha llallah (none has the right to be worshipped but Allah) and that I am the Messenger of Allah, cannot be shed except in three cases: Life for life, (in cases of intentional murders without right, in Qisas- Law of Equality in punishment); a married person who commits illegal sexual intercourse and the one who turns renegade from Islam; (apostate) and leaves the group of Muslims (by innovating heresy, new ideas and new things, in the Islamic religion).”

Reference: Sahih Bukhari

عَنْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ، وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي، وَالْمَارِقُ مِنَ الدِّينِ التَّارِكُ الْجَمَاعَةَ.
Hadith 15:

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: the Messenger Allah (ﷺ) said, “Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should talk what is good (sensible talk) or keep quiet: and whoever beliefs in Allah and the Last Day should not harm his neighbor; and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should entertain his guest generously.”

Reference: Sahih Bukhari

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يُؤْذِ جَارَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ.
Hadith 16:

It was narrated Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) a man said to the Prophet (ﷺ), “Advise me!" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Do not become angry and furious." The man asked (the same) again and again, and the Prophet said in each case, "Do not become angry and furious.”

Reference: Sahih Bukhari

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَوْصِنِي، قَالَ: لَا تَغْضَبْ، فَرَدَّدَ مِرَارًا قَالَ: لَا تَغْضَبْ.
Hadith 17:

It was narrated that Shaddad bin Aws (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “There are two things that I memorized from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He said: 'Allah has prescribed proficiency in all things, so if you kill, kill well, and if you slaughter, slaughter well. Let one of you sharpen his blade and spare suffering to the animal he slaughters.”

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: ثِنْتَانِ حَفِظْتُهُمَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ الْإِحْسَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَإِذَا قَتَلْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الْقِتْلَةَ، وَإِذَا ذَبَحْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الذَّبْحَ، وَلْيُحِدَّ أَحَدُكُمْ شَفْرَتَهُ، فَلْيُرِحْ ذَبِيحَتَهُ.
Hadith 18:

It was narrated Abi Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) who said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me: 'Have Taqwa of Allah wherever you are and follow an evil deed with a good one to wipe it out and treat the people with good behavior.”

Reference: Jami' Tirmidhi

عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: اتَّقِ اللهَ حَيْثُمَا كُنْتَ، وَأَتْبِعِ السَّيِّئَةَ الْحَسَنَةَ تَمْحُهَا، وَخَالِقِ النَّاسَ بِخُلُقٍ حَسَنٍ.
Hadith 19:

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him): "I was behind the Prophet (ﷺ) one day when he said: '0 boy! I will teach you a statement: Be mindful of Allah and He will protect you. Be mindful of Allah and you will find Him before you. When you ask, ask Allah; when you seek aid, seek Allah's aid. Know that if the entire creation were to gather to do something to benefit you - you would never get any benefit except that Allah had written for you. And if they were to gather to do something to harm you - you would never be harmed except that Allah had written for you. The pens are lifted, and the pages are dried."

Reference: At Tirmidhi

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا ، فَقَالَ: يَا غُلَامُ ، إِنِّي أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ؛ احْفَظِ اللهَ يَحْفَظْكَ ، احْفَظِ اللهَ تَجِدْهُ تُجَاهَكَ ، إِذَا سَأَلْتَ فَاسْأَلِ اللهَ ، وَإِذَا اسْتَعَنْتَ فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللهِ ، وَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ الْأُمَّةَ لَوِ اجْتَمَعَتْ عَلَى أَنْ يَنْفَعُوكَ بِشَيْءٍ ، لَمْ يَنْفَعُوكَ إِلَّا بِشَيْءٍ قَدْ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ لَكَ ، وَلَوِ اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى أَنْ يَضُرُّوكَ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يَضُرُّوكَ إِلَّا بِشَيْءٍ قَدْ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ ، رُفِعَتِ الْأَقْلَامُ وَجَفَّتِ الصُّحُفُ.
Hadith 19 (Another Narration):

Ibn Abbas narrated (may Allah be pleased with him): The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, 'O Ibn Abbas, be mindful of Allah, and He will protect you. Be mindful of Allah, and you will find Him before you. Know Allah in times of ease, and He will know you in times of hardship. And know that what has missed you was never going to befall you, and what has befallen you was never going to miss you. "And if all of creations were to gather together to give you something that Allah had not intended for you, they would not be able to do so. And if they were to try to prevent something from reaching you that Allah had intended for you, they would not be able to do so. The pens have been lifted, and the pages have dried with what will happen until the Day of Judgment." So, when you ask, ask Allah, and when you seek help, seek help from Allah. For indeed, victory comes with patience, relief with affliction, and with hardship comes ease."

Reference: As narrated by Abd ibn Humayd in his Musnad, [and the wording is attribute to him], and by al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir.

وعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلى الله عَلَيه وسَلم: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، احْفَظِ اللهَ يَحْفَظْكَ، وَاحْفَظِ اللهَ تَجِدْهُ أَمَامَكَ، وَتَعَرَّفْ إِلَى اللهِ فِي الرَّخَاءِ يَعْرِفْكَ فِي الشِّدَّةِ، وَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ مَا أَصَابَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَكَ، وَأَنَّ مَا أَخْطَأَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَكَ، وَأَنَّ الْخَلاَئِقَ لَوِ اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى أَنْ يُعْطُوكَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يُرِدِ اللهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَكَهُ لَمْ يَقْدِرُوا عَلَى ذَلِكَ، أَوْ أَنْ يَصْرِفُوا عَنْكَ شَيْئًا أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَكَهُ لَمْ يَقْدِرُوا عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَأَنَّ قَدْ جَفَّ الْقَلَمُ بِمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَإِذَا سَأَلْتَ فَاسْأَلِ اللهَ، وَإِذَا اسْتَعَنْتَ فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللهِ، فَإِنَّ النَّصْرَ مَعَ الصَّبْرِ، وَالْفَرَجَ مَعَ الْكَرْبِ، وَأنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا
Hadith 20:

Narrated Abi Mas’ud al-Ansari al-Badri said: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “One of the (basic) sayings of the early Nubuwwah (Prophethood) which the people have got is: “If you do not feel ashamed, then do whatever you like.”

Reference: Sahih Bukhari

عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ -الْأَنْصَارِيِّ الْبَدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ- قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ مِمَّا أَدْرَكَ النَّاسُ مِنْ كَلَامِ النُّبُوَّةِ إِذَا لَمْ تَسْتَحْيِ فَاصْنَعْ مَا شِئْتَ.
Hadith 21:

Narrated that Sufyan bin 'Abdullah Ath-Thaqafi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “I said: '0 Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), tell me something about Islam that I will not need to ask anyone about after you,” - according to the Hadith of Abu Usamah: “other than you” – "He said: 'Say: I believe in Allah, then adhere firmly to that.

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قُلْ لِي فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قَوْلًا لَا أَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ أَحَدًا بَعْدَكَ - وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ: غَيْرَكَ - قَالَ: قُلْ: آمَنْتُ بِاللهِ فَاسْتَقِمْ.
Hadith 22:

It was narrated from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) do you think that if I offer the prescribed Salat (prayer), observe fast (the month of) Ramadan, regard as permissible that which is lawful and regard as forbidden that which is unlawful, and I do not do any more than that, I will enter Paradise?” He said: “Yes.” He said: “By Allah, I shall not do any more than that.”

Mahq: to declare something permissible (halal) based on the belief that it is allowed.”

The meaning of: “Prohibiting the forbidden based on the belief in its prohibition, along with avoiding it (This means considering something unlawful in Islam with the conviction that it is forbidden and refraining from engaging in it.”)

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْمَكْتُوبَاتِ، وَصُمْتُ رَمَضَانَ، وَأَحْلَلْتُ الْحَلَالَ وَحَرَّمْتُ الْحَرَامَ، وَلَمْ أَزِدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا، أَأَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا.

محق: تحليلَ الحلالِ باعتقادِ حلِّه.

معنى: تحريمَ الحرامِ باعتقاد حُرمته مع اجتناب
Hadith 23:

It was narrated that Abi Malik Al-Asha’ri (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Purification is half of faith, “AlHamdu Lillâh” fills the Balance and “Subhân-Allâhi wal-hamdu Lillâh” fill - or fills - the space between heaven and earth. As-Salât (prayer) is light, As-Sadaqa (charity) is proof, As-Sabr (patience) is the illumination, and the Qur’an is evidence for you or against you. All people go out in the morning and sell themselves, either freeing themselves or condemning themselves.”

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الطُّهُورُ شَطْرُ الْإِيمَانِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ تَمْلَأُ الْمِيزَانَ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ تَمْلَآنِ - أَوْ تَمْلَأُ - مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، وَالصَّلَاةُ نُورٌ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ بُرْهَانٌ، وَالصَّبْرُ ضِيَاءٌ ، وَالْقُرْآنُ حُجَّةٌ لَكَ أَوْ عَلَيْكَ ، كُلُّ النَّاسِ يَغْدُو فَبَايِعٌ نَفْسَهُ فَمُعْتِقُهَا أَوْ مُوبِقُهَا .
Hadith 24:

It was narrated from Abu Dhar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (ﷺ) said, narrating from Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He: “0 My slaves, I have forbidden oppression to Myself, and I have made it unlawful among you, so do not wrong one another. 0 My slaves, all of you are astray except those whom I guide, so ask Me for guidance, and I will guide you. 0 My slaves, all of you are hungry except those whom I feed, so ask Me for food and I will feed you. 0 My slaves, all of you are naked except those whom I clothe, so ask Me for clothing and I will clothe you. 0 My slaves, you err night and day, but I forgive all sins, so ask Me for forgiveness and I will forgive you. 0 My slaves, you can never do Me any harm or bring Me any benefit. 0 My slaves, if the first of you and the last of you, your humans and your jinn, were equal in piety like the heart of the most pious man among you, that would not add anything to My dominion. 0 My slaves, if the first of you and the last of you, your humans and your jinn, were equal in evil like the heart of the most evil man among you, that would not detract anything from My dominion. 0 My slaves, if the first of you and the last of you, your humans and your jinn, were to stand on a single plain and ask of Me and I were to give each one what he asked for, that would not cause any loss to Me greater than what is lost when a needle is dipped into the sea. 0 My slaves, it is only your actions that I am recording for you, then I will requite you for them. Whoever finds it to be good, let him praise Allah, and whoever finds it to be otherwise, let him blame no one but himself.

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا رَوَى عَنِ اللهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَنَّهُ قَالَ : يَا عِبَادِي إِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ الظُّلْمَ عَلَى نَفْسِي ، وَجَعَلْتُهُ بَيْنَكُمْ مُحَرَّمًا فَلَا تَظَالَمُوا ، يَا عِبَادِي كُلُّكُمْ ضَالٌّ إِلَّا مَنْ هَدَيْتُهُ فَاسْتَهْدُونِي أَهْدِكُمْ ، يَا عِبَادِي كُلُّكُمْ جَائِعٌ إِلَّا مَنْ أَطْعَمْتُهُ فَاسْتَطْعِمُونِي أُطْعِمْكُمْ ، يَا عِبَادِي كُلُّكُمْ عَارٍ إِلَّا مَنْ كَسَوْتُهُ فَاسْتَكْسُونِي أَكْسُكُمْ ، يَا عِبَادِي إِنَّكُمْ تُخْطِئُونَ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ وَأَنَا أَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ جَمِيعًا فَاسْتَغْفِرُونِي أَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ، يَا عِبَادِي إِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَبْلُغُوا ضَرِّي فَتَضُرُّونِي ، وَلَنْ تَبْلُغُوا نَفْعِي فَتَنْفَعُونِي ، يَا عِبَادِي لَوْ أَنَّ أَوَّلَكُمْ وَآخِرَكُمْ وَإِنْسَكُمْ وَجِنَّكُمْ كَانُوا عَلَى أَتْقَى قَلْبِ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمْ مَا زَادَ ذَلِكَ فِي مُلْكِي شَيْئًا ، يَا عِبَادِي لَوْ أَنَّ أَوَّلَكُمْ وَآخِرَكُمْ وَإِنْسَكُمْ وَجِنَّكُمْ كَانُوا عَلَى أَفْجَرِ قَلْبِ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ مَا نَقَصَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ مُلْكِي شَيْئًا ، يَا عِبَادِي لَوْ أَنَّ أَوَّلَكُمْ وَآخِرَكُمْ وَإِنْسَكُمْ وَجِنَّكُمْ قَامُوا فِي صَعِيدٍ وَاحِدٍ فَسَأَلُونِي فَأَعْطَيْتُ كُلَّ إِنْسَانٍ مَسْأَلَتَهُ مَا نَقَصَ ذَلِكَ مِمَّا عِنْدِي إِلَّا كَمَا يَنْقُصُ الْمِخْيَطُ إِذَا أُدْخِلَ الْبَحْرَ ، يَا عِبَادِي إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَعْمَالُكُمْ أُحْصِيهَا لَكُمْ ثُمَّ أُوَفِّيكُمْ إِيَّاهَا ، فَمَنْ وَجَدَ خَيْرًا فَلْيَحْمَدِ اللهَ ، وَمَنْ وَجَدَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ فَلَا يَلُومَنَّ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ . قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: كَانَ أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ إِذَا حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ جَثَا عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ.
Hadith 25:

It was narrated from Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) that some of the Companions of the Prophet said to the Prophet: "0 Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), the rich people have taken all the reward. They offer Salat as we offer Salat and they fast as we fast, but they give charity from their surplus wealth. He said: 'Has Allah not given you something with which you may do acts of charity. Every Tasbihah is a charity, every Takbirah is a charity, every Tahmidah is a charity, every TahIilah is a charity, enjoining what is good is a charity, forbidding what is evil is a charity, and (the intimacy of one of you with his wife) is a charity.' They said: '0 Messenger of Allah if one of us fulfills his desire, will he be rewarded for that?' He said: 'Do you not see that if he did it unlawfully, there would be a burden of sin on him for that? Similarly, if he does it in a lawful manner, he will be rewarded for it."

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الدُّثُورِ بِالْأُجُورِ يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي ، وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ بِفُضُولِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ قَالَ: أَوَلَيْسَ قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَكُمْ مَا تَصَّدَّقُونَ ، إِنَّ بِكُلِّ تَسْبِيحَةٍ صَدَقَةً ، وَكُلِّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ صَدَقَةً ، وَكُلِّ تَحْمِيدَةٍ صَدَقَةً ، وَكُلِّ تَهْلِيلَةٍ صَدَقَةً ، وَأَمْرٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَنَهْيٌ عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَفِي بُضْعِ أَحَدِكُمْ صَدَقَةٌ ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيَأْتِي أَحَدُنَا شَهْوَتَهُ وَيَكُونَ لَهُ فِيهَا أَجْرٌ ؟ قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ وَضَعَهَا فِي حَرَامٍ أَكَانَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا وِزْرٌ ؟ فَكَذَلِكَ إِذَا وَضَعَهَا فِي الْحَلَالِ كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرًا.
Hadith 26:

Ma'mar bin Hammam bin Munabbih (may Allah be pleased with them) said: This is what Abu Hurairah narrated from Muhammad the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) “- and he quoted a number of Ahadith, including the following: “The Messenger of Allah said: ‘Every joint of a person must perform an act of charity every day on which the sun rises.’ And he said: ‘Reconciling fairly between two people is charity. Helping a Man onto his mount or lifting his luggage onto it is a charity. A good word is charity. Every step that you take walking to prayer is a charity. Removing a harmful thing from the road is a charity.”

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: كُلُّ سُلَامَى مِنَ النَّاسِ عَلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ ، كُلَّ يَوْمٍ تَطْلُعُ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ ، قَالَ: تَعْدِلُ بَيْنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَتُعِينُ الرَّجُلَ فِي دَابَّتِهِ فَتَحْمِلُهُ عَلَيْهَا ، أَوْ تَرْفَعُ لَهُ عَلَيْهَا مَتَاعَهُ صَدَقَةٌ ، قَالَ: وَالْكَلِمَةُ الطَّيِّبَةُ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَكُلُّ خُطْوَةٍ تَمْشِيهَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَتُمِيطُ الْأَذَى عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ صَدَقَةٌ .
Hadith 27:

It was narrated that An-Nawwâs bin Sam’ân (ﷺ) said: "I stayed with the Messenger of Allah in A.1-Madinah for one year, and nothing kept me from parting from him except asking questions. If one of us left him he would not ask the Messenger of Allah about anything. But I asked him about righteousness and sin, and the Messenger of Allah said: 'Al-Birr (righteousness) is good conduct, and sin is that which wavers in your heart, and you do not want the people to find out about it."

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ نَوَّاسِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ قَالَ: أَقَمْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَنَةً مَا يَمْنَعُنِي مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ إِلَّا الْمَسْأَلَةُ كَانَ أَحَدُنَا إِذَا هَاجَرَ لَمْ يَسْأَلْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الْبِرُّ حُسْنُ الْخُلُقِ، وَالْإِثْمُ مَا حَاكَ فِي نَفْسِكَ، وَكَرِهْتَ أَنْ يَطَّلِعَ عَلَيْهِ النَّاسُ.
Hadith 27 (Another narration):

Narrated Wabisah ibn Ma’bad al-Asadi, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to Wabisah: 'You have come to ask about righteousness and sin?' He said: 'Yes.' The Prophet (peace be upon him) then brought his fingers together and tapped his chest, saying: 'Consult yourself, consult your heart, O Wabisah'—he said it three times—'Righteousness is that which the soul feels at ease with, and the heart feels at peace with. And sin is that which wavers in the soul and causes hesitation in the chest, even if people give you legal opinions (fatwas) and continue to give them to you.'"

Reference: Al-Darimi

وَعَنْ وَابِصَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ لِوَابِصَةَ: جِئْتَ تَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَجَمَعَ أَصَابِعَهُ فَضَرَبَ بِهَا صَدْرَهُ، وَقَالَ: اسْتَفْتِ نَفْسَكَ، اسْتَفْتِ قَلْبَكَ يَا وَابِصَةُ. - ثَلَاثًا - الْبِرُّ مَا اطْمَأَنَّتْ إِلَيْهِ النَّفْسُ وَاطْمَأَنَّ إِلَيْهِ الْقَلْبُ، وَالْإِثْمُ مَا حَاكَ فِي النَّفْسِ وَتَرَدَّدَ فِي الصَّدْرِ وَإِنْ أَفْتَاكَ النَّاسُ وَأَفْتَوْكَ.
Hadith 28:

It was narrated hat lrbad bin Sariyah said: One day, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood up among us and delivered a deeply moving speech to us that melted our hearts and caused our eyes to overflow with tears. It was said to him: '0 Messenger of Allah, you have delivered a farewell speech, so enjoin something upon us.' He said: 'I urge you to fear Allah, and to listen and obey, even if (your leader) is an Abyssinian slave. After I am gone, you will see great conflict. I urge you to adhere to my Sunnah and the path of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, and cling stubbornly to it. And beware of newly invented matters, every innovation is going astray."'

Reference: Ibn Majah

عَنْ نَوَّاسِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ قَالَ: أَقَمْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَنَةً مَا يَمْنَعُنِي مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ إِلَّا الْمَسْأَلَةُ كَانَ أَحَدُنَا إِذَا هَاجَرَ لَمْ يَسْأَلْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الْبِرُّ حُسْنُ الْخُلُقِ، وَالْإِثْمُ مَا حَاكَ فِي نَفْسِكَ، وَكَرِهْتَ أَنْ يَطَّلِعَ عَلَيْهِ النَّاسُ.
Hadith 29:

Mu'adh bin Jabal narrated: "I accompanied the Prophet on a journey. One day I was near him while we were moving so I said: '0 Messenger of Allah! (ﷺ) Inform me about an action by which I will be admitted into Paradise, and which will keep me far from the Fire.' He said: ‘You have asked me about something great, but it is easy for whomever Allah makes it easy: Worship Allah and do not associate any partners with him, establish the Salãt, give the Zakat, fast Ramadan and perform hajj to the House.' Then he said: ‘Shall I not guide you to the doors of good?” Fasting is a shield, and charity extinguishes sins like water extinguishes fire - and a man's praying in the depths of the night." He said: "Then he recited: 'Their sides forsake their beds to call upon their Lord.' Until he reached: 'What they used to do (1). Then he said: ‘Shall I not inform you about the head of the entire matter, and its pillar, and its hump.' I said: 'Of course 0 Messenger of Allah!' He said: The head of the matter is Islam, its pillar is the Salãt, and its hump is. Jihãd.' Then he said: 'Shall I not inform you about what governs all of that?' I said: 'Of course 0 Messenger of Allah!" He said: "So he grabbed his tongue. He said: 'Restrain this.' I said: '0 Prophet of Allah! Will we be taken to account for what we say?' He said: 'May your mother grieve your loss 0 Mu'adh! Are the people tossed into the Fire upon their faces, or upon their noses, except because of what their tongues have wrought?"

Reference: Jami Tirmidhi

عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ : كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ ، فَأَصْبَحْتُ يَوْمًا قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ ، وَنَحْنُ نَسِيرُ ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَخْبِرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ وَيُبَاعِدُنِي عَنِ النَّارِ ، قَالَ: لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْ عَظِيمٍ ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسِيرٌ عَلَى مَنْ يَسَّرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ ، تَعْبُدُ اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكْ بِهِ شَيْئًا ، وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ ، وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ ، وَتَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْخَيْرِ؛ الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ تُطْفِئُ الْخَطِيئَةَ كَمَا يُطْفِئُ الْمَاءُ النَّارَ ، وَصَلَاةُ [4/363] الرَّجُلِ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ . قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَلَا: {تَتَجَافَى جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ الْمَضَاجِعِ} حَتَّى بَلَغَ: {يَعْمَلُونَ} ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِرَأْسِ الْأَمْرِ كُلِّهِ وَعَمُودِهِ وَذُرْوَةِ سَنَامِهِ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: رَأْسُ الْأَمْرِ الْإِسْلَامُ، وَعَمُودُهُ الصَّلَاةُ، وَذُرْوَةُ سَنَامِهِ الْجِهَادُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِمِلَاكِ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ. فَأَخَذَ بِلِسَانِهِ. قَالَ: كُفَّ عَلَيْكَ هَذَا. فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، وَإِنَّا لَمُؤَاخَذُونَ بِمَا نَتَكَلَّمُ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ يَا مُعَاذُ، وَهَلْ يَكُبُّ النَّاسَ فِي النَّارِ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ أَوْ عَلَى مَنَاخِرِهِمْ إِلَّا حَصَائِدُ أَلْسِنَتِهِمْ.
Hadith 30:

It was narrated that Salman al-Farisi (May Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about fat, cheese, and furs, so he said: 'The lawful is what Allah made lawful in His Book, the unlawful is what Allah made unlawful in his Book, and what He was silent about; then it is among that for which He has pardoned."

Reference: Ibn Majah and Tirmidhi

عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ السَّمْنِ وَالْجُبْنِ وَالْفِرَاءِ، قَالَ: الْحَلَالُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ، وَالْحَرَامُ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ، وَمَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَهُوَ مِمَّا عَفَا عَنْهُ.
Hadith 31:

It was narrated that Sahl bin Sa'd As-Sa’idi said: "A man came to the Prophet said: '0 Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), show me a deed which, if I do it, Allah will love me, and people will love me. The Messenger of Allah said: "Be indifferent towards this world, and Allah will love you. Be indifferent to what is in people's hands, and they will love you."

Reference: Ibn Majah

عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، دُلَّنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ إِذَا أَنَا عَمِلْتُهُ أَحَبَّنِي اللهُ، وَأَحَبَّنِي النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ازْهَدْ فِي الدُّنْيَا يُحِبُّكَ اللهُ، وَازْهَدْ فِيمَا فِي أَيْدِي النَّاسِ يُحِبُّوكَ.
Hadith 32:

It was narrated from 'Ubadah bin Samit’ that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ruled: "There should be neither harming nor reciprocating harm."

Reference: Ibn Majah

عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى أَنْ لَا ضَرَرَ وَلَا ضِرَارَ.
Hadith 33:

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "If people were given on the basis of their claims, people would claim the lives and property of men. Rather the oath should be sworn by the defendant."

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَوْ يُعْطَى النَّاسُ بِدَعْوَاهُمْ لَادَّعَى نَاسٌ دِمَاءَ رِجَالٍ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، وَلَكِنَّ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ.
Hadith 34:

It was narrated Abi Sa’eed Al-Khudri (May Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "Whoever among you sees an evil action, let him change it with his hand (by taking action); if he cannot, then with his tongue (by speaking out); and if he cannot, then with his heart (by hating it and feeling it is wrong), and that is the weakest of faith."

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ رَأَى مِنْكُمْ مُنْكَرًا فَلْيُغَيِّرْهُ بِيَدِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِلِسَانِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِقَلْبِهِ، وَذَلِكَ أَضْعَفُ الْإِيمَانِ.
Hadith 35:

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Do not envy one another, do not artificially inflate prices, do not hate one another, do not turn away from one another, do not undercut one another. Be, 0 slaves of Allah, brothers. The Muslim is the brother of his fellow Muslim. He does not wrong him, forsake, or despise him. Piety (Taqwa) is here” – and he pointed to his chest three times. “It is a sufficient sin for a man to despise his Muslim brother. A Muslim is unlawful to another Muslim, his blood, his wealth, and his honor.”

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَا تَحَاسَدُوا وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا ، وَلَا تَبَاغَضُوا ، وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا ، وَلَا يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ ، وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ إِخْوَانًا ، الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ لَا يَظْلِمُهُ ، وَلَا يَخْذُلُهُ ، وَلَا يَحْقِرُهُ التَّقْوَى هَاهُنَا وَيُشِيرُ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ بِحَسْبِ امْرِئٍ مِنَ الشَّرِّ أَنْ يَحْقِرَ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ ، كُلُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَامٌ دَمُهُ ، وَمَالُهُ ، وَعِرْضُهُ
Hadith 36:

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever removes a worldly hardship from a believer, Allah will remove one of the hardships of the Day of Resurrection from him. Whoever grants respite to (a debtor) who is in difficulty, Allah will grant him relief in this world and the Hereafter. Whoever conceals (the fault of) a Muslim in this world, Allah will conceal him (his faults) in this world and the Hereafter. Allah will help a person so long as he is helping his brother. Whoever follows a path seeking knowledge, Allah will make a path to Paradise easy for him. No people gather in one of the houses of Allah, reciting the Book of Allah and studying it together, but tranquility will descend upon them, mercy will overshadow them, the angels will surround them, and Allah will mention them to those who are with Him. Whoever is slowed down by his deeds, his lineage will not help him to get ahead."

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ نَفَّسَ عَنْ مُؤْمِنٍ كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ الدُّنْيَا نَفَّسَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ، وَمَنْ يَسَّرَ عَلَى مُعْسِرٍ يَسَّرَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ ، وَمَنْ سَتَرَ مُسْلِمًا سَتَرَهُ اللهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ ، وَاللهُ فِي عَوْنِ الْعَبْدِ مَا كَانَ الْعَبْدُ فِي عَوْنِ أَخِيهِ ، وَمَنْ سَلَكَ طَرِيقًا يَلْتَمِسُ فِيهِ عِلْمًا سَهَّلَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهِ طَرِيقًا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ ، وَمَا اجْتَمَعَ قَوْمٌ فِي بَيْتٍ مِنْ بُيُوتِ اللهِ يَتْلُونَ كِتَابَ اللهِ ، وَيَتَدَارَسُونَهُ بَيْنَهُمْ إِلَّا نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّكِينَةُ ، وَغَشِيَتْهُمُ الرَّحْمَةُ ، وَحَفَّتْهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ، وَذَكَرَهُمُ اللهُ فِيمَنْ عِنْدَهُ ، وَمَنْ بَطَّأَ بِهِ عَمَلُهُ لَمْ يُسْرِعْ بِهِ نَسَبُهُ .
Hadith 37:

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas’ that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, relating from his Lord, the Mighty, and Sublime: "Allah decreed good deeds and bad deeds, then He explained that. Whoever thinks of doing a good deed then does not do it, Allah will write it down as one complete good deed. If he thinks of doing a good deed and then does it, Allah [the Mighty and Sublime] will write it down between ten and seven hundred-fold, or many more. If he thinks of doing a bad deed then he does not do it, Allah will write it down as one complete good deed, and if he thinks of it then does it, Allah will write it down as one bad deed."

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا يَرْوِي عَنْ رَبِّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَالَ : إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ الْحَسَنَاتِ وَالسَّيِّئَاتِ ، ثُمَّ بَيَّنَ ذَلِكَ فَمَنْ هَمَّ بِحَسَنَةٍ فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا كَتَبَهَا اللهُ عِنْدَهُ حَسَنَةً كَامِلَةً ، وَإِنْ هَمَّ بِهَا فَعَمِلَهَا كَتَبَهَا اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عِنْدَهُ عَشْرَ حَسَنَاتٍ إِلَى سَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ إِلَى أَضْعَافٍ كَثِيرَةٍ ، وَإِنْ هَمَّ بِسَيِّئَةٍ فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا كَتَبَهَا اللهُ عِنْدَهُ حَسَنَةً كَامِلَةً ، وَإِنْ هَمَّ بِهَا فَعَمِلَهَا كَتَبَهَا اللهُ سَيِّئَةً وَاحِدَةً .
Hadith 38:

Narrated that Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: Allah Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Allah said: I will declare war against him who shows hostility to a pious worshipper of Mine. And the most beloved things with which My slave comes nearer to Me, is what I have enjoined upon him; and My slave keeps on coming closer to Me through performing Nawafil (praying or doing extra deeds besides what is obligatory) till I love him, then I become his sense of hearing with which he hears, and his sense of sight with which he sees, and his hand with which he grips, and his leg with which he walks; and if he asks Me, Twill give him, and if he asks My Protection (Refuge), I will protect him (i.e., give him My Refuge); and I do not hesitate to do anything as I hesitate to take the soul of the believer, for he hates death, and I hate to disappoint him."

Reference: Sahih Bukhari

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ: مَنْ عَادَى لِي وَلِيًّا فَقَدْ آذَنْتُهُ بِالْحَرْبِ ، وَمَا تَقَرَّبَ إِلَيَّ عَبْدِي بِشَيْءٍ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِمَّا افْتَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَمَا يَزَالُ عَبْدِي يَتَقَرَّبُ إِلَيَّ بِالنَّوَافِلِ حَتَّى أُحِبَّهُ ، فَإِذَا أَحْبَبْتُهُ كُنْتُ سَمْعَهُ الَّذِي يَسْمَعُ بِهِ ، وَبَصَرَهُ الَّذِي يُبْصِرُ بِهِ ، وَيَدَهُ الَّتِي يَبْطِشُ بِهَا ، وَرِجْلَهُ الَّتِي يَمْشِي بِهَا ، وَإِنْ سَأَلَنِي لَأُعْطِيَنَّهُ ، وَلَئِنِ اسْتَعَاذَنِي لَأُعِيذَنَّهُ ، وَمَا تَرَدَّدْتُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ أَنَا فَاعِلُهُ تَرَدُّدِي عَنْ نَفْسِ الْمُؤْمِنِ؛ يَكْرَهُ الْمَوْتَ وَأَنَا أَكْرَهُ مَسَاءَتَهُ
Hadith 39:

It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Allah has forgiven my nation for mistakes and forgetfulness, and what they are forced to do."

Reference: Ibn Majah

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ وَضَعَ عَنْ أُمَّتِي الْخَطَأَ وَالنِّسْيَانَ وَمَا اسْتُكْرِهُوا عَلَيْهِ.
Hadith 40:

Narrated Mujahid: 'Abdillah bin 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) took hold of my shoulder and said, 'Be in this world as if you were a stranger or a traveler." The sub-narrator added: Ibn 'Umar used to say, "If you survive till the evening, do not expect to be alive in the morning, and if you survive till the morning, do not expect to be alive in the evening, and take from your health for your sickness, and (take) from your life for your death.”

Reference: Sahih Bukhari

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَنْكِبِي، فَقَالَ: كُنْ فِي الدُّنْيَا كَأَنَّكَ غَرِيبٌ أَوْ عَابِرُ سَبِيلٍ وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ إِذَا أَمْسَيْتَ فَلَا تَنْتَظِرِ الصَّبَاحَ، وَإِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ فَلَا تَنْتَظِرِ الْمَسَاءَ، وَخُذْ مِنْ صِحَّتِكَ لِمَرَضِكَ، وَمِنْ حَيَاتِكَ لِمَوْتِكَ.
Hadith 41:

Narrated Anas who said: the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "None of you will have faith till he loves me more than his father, his children and all mankind."

Reference: Sahih Bukhari and Muslim

عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَا يُؤْمِنُ أَحَدُكُمْ حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ وَالِدِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ.
Hadith 41 (Another Narration):

Narrated Anas the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever possesses the following three qualities will have the sweetness (delight) of faith: The one to whom Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad) become dearer than anything else. Who loves a person, and he loves him only for Allah's sake. Who hates to revert to atheism (disbelief) as he hates to be thrown into the fire."

Reference: Sahih Bukhari

وَعَنْه، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ وَجَدَ حَلَاوَةَ الْإِيمَانِ: أَنْ يَكُونَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِمَّا سِوَاهُمَا، وَأَنْ يُحِبَّ الْمَرْءَ لَا يُحِبُّهُ إِلَّا لِلهِ، وَأَنْ يَكْرَهَ أَنْ يَعُودَ فِي الْكُفْرِ كَمَا يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُقْذَفَ فِي النَّارِ.
Hadith 42:

Anas bin Malik narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Allah, Blessed is He and Most High, said: '0 son of Adam! verily, as long as you called upon Me and hoped in Me, I forgave you, despite whatever may have occurred from you, and I did not mind. 0 son of Adam! Were your sins to reach the clouds of the sky, then you sought forgiveness from Me, I would forgive you, and I would not mind. 0 son of Adam! If you came to me with sins nearly as great as the earth, and then you met Me not associating anything with Me, I would come to you with forgiveness nearly as great as it."

Reference: Jami’ At-Tirmidhi

عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ عَنْهُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى : يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ ، إِنَّكَ مَا دَعَوْتَنِي وَرَجَوْتَنِي غَفَرْتُ لَكَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ فِيكَ وَلَا أُبَالِي ، يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ لَوْ بَلَغَتْ ذُنُوبُكَ عَنَانَ السَّمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ اسْتَغْفَرْتَنِي غَفَرْتُ لَكَ وَلَا أُبَالِي ، يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ ، إِنَّكَ لَوْ أَتَيْتَنِي بِقُرَابِ الْأَرْضِ خَطَايَا ثُمَّ لَقِيتَنِي لَا تُشْرِكُ بِي شَيْئًا لَأَتَيْتُكَ بِقُرَابِهَا مَغْفِرَةً.
Hadith 43:

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Give the Fara 'id (the shares of the inheritance that are prescribed in the Qur'an) to those who are entitled to receive it. Then whatever remains, should be given to the closest male relative of the deceased."

Reference: Sahih Bukhari

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا، فَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ.
Hadith 44:

It was narrated from 'Amrah that 'Aishah told her, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was with her, and she heard the voice of a man asking permission to enter Hafsah's house. 'Aishah) May Allah be pleased with her) said: "I said: '0 Messenger of Allah, there is a man asking permission to enter your house.' The Messenger of Allah said: 'I think it is so-and-so' - Hafsah's paternal uncle through breastfeeding. 'Aishah said: '0 Messenger of Allah, if so-and-so' - her paternal uncle through breastfeeding - were still alive, 'could he enter upon me?' The Messenger of Allah said: 'Yes, breastfeeding makes unlawful what birth makes unlawful."

Reference: Sahih Muslim

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الْوِلَادَة.
Hadith 45:

Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah in the year of the conquest of Makkah, I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "Allah and His Messenger made illegal the trade of alcoholic liquors, dead animals, pigs, and idols." The people asked, "0 Allah's Messenger! What about the fat of dead Animals, for it was used for greasing the boats and, the hides; and people use it for lights? “He said," No, it is illegal. “Allah’s Messenger further said, “May Allah curse the Jews, for Allah made the fat (of animals) illegal for them, yet they melted the fat and sold it and ate its price."

Reference: Sahih Bukhari

عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ: إِنَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ حَرَّمَ بَيْعَ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْتَةِ وَالْخِنْزِيرِ وَالْأَصْنَامِ، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ شُحُومَ الْمَيْتَةِ، فَإِنَّهَا يُطْلَى بِهَا السُّفُنُ، وَيُدْهَنُ بِهَا الْجُلُودُ، وَيَسْتَصْبِحُ بِهَا النَّاسُ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، هُوَ حَرَامٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: قَاتَلَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ إِنَّ اللهَ لَمَّا حَرَّمَ شُحُومَهَا جَمَلُوهُ، ثُمَّ بَاعُوهُ، فَأَكَلُوا ثَمَنَهُ.
Hadith 46:

Narrated Abu Burda: Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari (May Allah be pleased with them) said that the Prophet (ﷺ) had sent him to Yemen, and he asked the Prophet about certain (alcoholic) drinks that used to be prepared there. The Prophet said, "What are they?" Aba Musa said, "Al-Bit' and Al-Mizr" (He said, "Al-Bit' is an alcoholic drink made from honey; and Al-Mizr is an alcoholic drink made from barley.") The Prophet said, "All intoxicants are prohibited.

Reference: Sahih Bukhari

عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ أَشْرِبَةٍ تُصْنَعُ بِهَا، فَقَالَ: وَمَا هِيَ. قَالَ: الْبِتْعُ وَالْمِزْرُ، فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي بُرْدَةَ: مَا الْبِتْعُ؟ قَالَ: نَبِيذُ الْعَسَلِ، وَالْمِزْرُ نَبِيذُ الشَّعِيرِ، فَقَالَ: كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ رَوَاهُ جَرِيرٌ وَعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ
Hadith 46:

Narrated Miqdam bin Ma'dikarb said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: 'The human does not fill any container that is worse than his stomach. It is sufficient for the son of Adam to eat what will support his back. If this is not possible, then a third for food, a third for drink, and a third for his breath.

Reference: Tirmidhi

عَنْ مِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: مَا مَلَأَ آدَمِيٌّ وِعَاءً شَرًّا مِنْ بَطْنٍ، بِحَسْبِ ابْنِ آدَمَ أُكُلاَتٌ يُقِمْنَ صُلْبَهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَا مَحَالَةَ فَثُلُثٌ لِطَعَامِهِ وَثُلُثٌ لِشَرَابِهِ وَثُلُثٌ لِنَفَسِهِ.
Hadith 48:

Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr the Prophet (ﷺ) said. "Whoever has the following four (characteristics) will be a pure hypocrite, and whoever has one of the following four characteristics will have one characteristic of hypocrisy unless and until he gives it up. Whenever he is entrusted, he betrays (proves dishonest). Whenever he speaks, he tells a lie. Whenever he makes a covenant, he proves treacherous. Whenever he quarrels, he behaves in a very imprudent, evil and insulting manner."

Reference: Tirmidhi

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: أَرْبَعٌ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ كَانَ مُنَافِقًا خَالِصًا، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ فِيهِ خَصْلَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ، كَانَتْ فِيهِ خَصْلَةٌ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ حَتَّى يَدَعَهَا: إِذَا اؤْتُمِنَ خَانَ، وَإِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا عَاهَدَ غَدَرَ، وَإِذَا خَاصَمَ فَجَرَ.
Hadith 49:

It was narrated Umar bin Khattab (May Allah be pleased with him) who said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: “If you were to rely upon Allah with the reliance, He is due, you would be given provision like the birds: They go out hungry in the morning and come back with full bellies in the evening.’’

Reference: Ibn Majah

عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: لَوْ أَنَّكُمْ تَوَكَّلْتُمْ عَلَى اللهِ حَقَّ تَوَكُّلِهِ لَرَزَقَكُمْ كَمَا يَرْزُقُ الطَّيْرَ، تَغْدُو خِمَاصًا، وَتَرُوحُ بِطَانًا.
Hadith 50:

It was narrated from Abdullah bin Busr that a Bedouin said to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): "The laws of Islam are burdensome for me. Tell me of something that I will be able to adhere to. He said: ‘Always keep your tongue moist with the remembrance of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime.”

Reference: Ibn Majah

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ شَرَائِعَ الْإِسْلَامِ قَدْ كَثُرَتْ عَلَيَّ، فَأَنْبِئْنِي مِنْهَا بِشَيْءٍ أَتَشَبَّثُ بِهِ، قَالَ: لَا يَزَالُ لِسَانُكَ رَطْبًا مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ.